New Scientist

Image:  Noeluap

The ancient human species Australopithecus afarensis may have been the earliest hominin to run on two legs. Although it had relatively short, ape-like legs, A. afarensis may have had a long Achilles’ tendon just like modern humans do – a feature that helps us to run more efficiently.

Conventional thinking is that early hominins like A. afarensis – the species to which the famous Lucy fossil belonged – learned to walk long before they could run. Lucy was an ape-like bipedal hominin sometimes seen as a likely direct ancestor of the earliest species of human.

Some evidence places the origin of bipedal walking more than 10 million years ago. But many researchers think it was only with the appearance of the human genus Homo, between 2 and 3 million years ago, that hominins began to run. Read more on newscientist.com…